The funding support, coming in the form of subsidies and loan guarantees, will accelerate over the years, eventually reaching €290 million/year by 2014.  The program aims to attract an additional €2 billion from private investors and other research groups.

France’s extensive use of nuclear-fired plants has contributed to the country’s claim to 90% low carbon electricity.  However, President Sarkozy’s administration is furthering efforts to develop renewable energy sources such as solar and wind.  The new funding will also support sustainable transportation initiatives and smart grid technology developments.

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Sworn in last month to replace previous leader Kevin Rudd, Gillard said she is “committed to Australia’s largest ever investments in solar and other renewables.”

Gillard has not made specific mention of the controversial carbon cap-and-trade system which former PM Rudd had championed.

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Abengoa Solar is the recipient of the first offer, $1.45 billion to help finance the construction and start-up of a concentrating solar power (CSP) plant in Arizona.  Once operational, the “Solana” plant would add 250MW of electric capacity to the grid, enough to power 70,000 homes and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 475,000 tons.

A loan of $400 million was also offered to Abound Solar Manufacturing to for the manufacture of thin-film cadmium telluride solar panels, the first time such manufacturing will be deployed anywhere in the world.  When completed in 2013, the manufacturing plant will be capable of producing enough panels to support up to 840MW of new solar every year.

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Data from The Cleantech Group and Deloitte shows that solar energy garnered about 40% of all investments, attracting about $811 million in funding.

“There’s been a very clear resurgence in solar activity and that is largely responsible for the strong quarter,” notes Richard Youngman, head of global research for the Cleantech Group.

Scott Smith, Deloitte’s U.S. clean tech leader believes this VC investment trend will have a positive impact on renewables and low carbon industries.    “The significant strengthening of corporate and utility investment into the clean tech sector, relative to 2009, is very encouraging, given the key role they will play in enabling broader adaptation of clean technologies at scale,” he said in a statement.

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Data from the Interstate Renewable Energy Council (IREC) shows that Italy installed more photovoltaic systems than the entire United States in 2009.  What’s more, by the end of the year, Italy will have installed over 2,500 MW of solar PV power, more than one and one-half times the U.S. total.

Italy is now the world’s second largest solar PV market after Germany.  Unlike Spain, Italy is not planning to remove its feed-in-tariff anytime soon.  It has set a new target of 3,000MW for the next time period of 2011-2013, but will trim the tariffs 18% by Q3 of 2011.  Italy reached its 2010 target of 1,200MW earlier this year.  Most of these new installations are on rooftops or in distributed applications, and according to the Gestore dei Servizi Energetici, almost 1/4 are relatively small (20kW or less).

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Pike predicts that global solar demand will grow at a compound annual growth rate of 24% between now and 2013.  A confluence of factors, including a new abundance of polysilicon, government stimuli in response to the global economic crisis and increased cost efficiency of solar panel modules, have come together to change solar from a “supply-constrained” to a “demand-driven” industry.

“Solar prices are plunging quickly, and lower pricing will fuel a surge in demand in 2010 and beyond,” says senior analyst Dave Cavanagh.  Cavanagh predicts to see a “significant shakeout amongst solar suppliers in the next two years” as companies face increased pressure due to pricing trends and oversupply of solar modules.

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Called “Shams 1,” this planned CSP plant will extend over an area of 2.5 square km and have a generation capacity of approximately 100MW.  Once completed, it will be the first of its kind in the Middle East region, and the first CSP plant to be registered with the United Nation’s Clean Development Mechanism (CDM).  This registration will make Shams 1 eligible for carbon credits.

“This project, which will be the first utility-scale, commercial solar power project in the UAE, represents the translation into reality of the vision the Abu Dhabi leadership had for renewable energy in the Emirate,” said Dr. Sultan Al-Jaber, CEO of Masdar.  Looking ahead, Abengoa Solar’s director of international development Michael Geyer believes this project is only the beginning.  “The Middle East,” he said,  “is a region that offers both an unlimited solar resource and infinite site locations for implementation of solar plants in its deserts.”

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The European Wind Initiative (EWI) is the result of a collaboration between the European wind industry, the EU comission and EU member states.  The EWI aims to supply 20% of all European energy demand with wind energy resources by 2020, 33% by 2030, and finally 50% of total demand by 2050.

The EWI will support research on advanced turbine and component technology to increase efficiencies and reduce costs.  The Initiative aims to speed deployment of both on- and off-shore wind installations, and ease integration of large-scale systems into the grid.

“The European Wind Initiative is a big step forward in our efforts to maintain and strengthen Europe’s global leadership in wind energy technology,” remarked Christian Kjaer, CEO of the European Wind Energy Association (EWEA).

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The deals, designed to increase cooperation in the sector, cover areas such as aviation biofuel, distributed energy systems using natural gas as fuel, smart meters and cellulosic ethanol, the China Daily reported. A number of Chinese and U.S. companies would be involved in the eight deals.

The report quoted analysts that the agreements between the world’s two largest energy users would encourage global collaboration in increasing energy efficiency and protecting the environment.

The agreements came at the conclusion of the two-day China-U.S. Strategic and Economic Dialogues in Beijing.

Zhang Guobo, head of the National Energy Administration, also noted bilateral collaboration in renewable energy development, adding: “The United States has advanced technology, and China has a huge market,” the China Daily reported.

U.S. Ambassador to China Jon Huntsman was quoted as saying the two countries will “take every angle” to ensure their cooperation in energy and environment.

Zhang said renewable energy development is important for China to achieve goals of increasing the use of non-fossil energy to 15 percent of primary energy use by 2020, and reducing carbon intensity by 40 percent to 45 percent in 2020 from 2005 levels, China Daily reported.

He said China will continue to focus on the development of hydro, wind, solar, and biomass energy in the renewable sector.

Earlier, U.S. Energy Secretary Steven Chu was quoted as saying improving energy efficiency would both reduce greenhouse gas emissions and boost economic growth.
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The Group projects that utilizing just one third of the available wind and tidal resources off the UK coast could eventually transform the nation from a net importer to a net exporter of electricity by 2050.  At the same time, deploying these resources would result in a savings of 1.1 billion tons of carbon dioxide emissions and create infrastructure with a positive net present value of £35 billion.

“We have long been saying that the North Sea will become the Saudi Arabia of wind energy,” says Peter Madigan, head of offshore renewables at industry advocacy body RenewableUK.

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